" The next forced bankruptcy, seizures of Yukos’ remaining belongings, plus the ’ sale of Those people belongings at auction about the class of 2007 done the expropriation. Once the dust settled, the Russian Federation experienced bankrupted and liquidated Yukos, and point out- j owned Rosneft was in possession of virtually all of Yukos’ oil

(one) Neither Contracting Get together shall in its territory subject matter investments or returns of investors of the other Contracting Get together to therapy fewer favourable than that which it accords to investments or returns of traders of any 3rd Point out. The hostility of the Russian Federal government toward Yukos was manifest, and the